âShadow administratorâ at FEMA part of investigation by DHS internal watchdog, sources say
âShadow administratorâ at FEMA part of investigation by DHS internal watchdog, sources say
Gabe Cohen, CNNSun, March 29, 2026 at 11:43 PM UTC
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The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) National Response Coordination Center in Washington, DC, is seen on January 24, 2026. - Valerie Plesch/Bloomberg/Getty Images/File
An outside contractor installed in the Department of Homeland Security by then-Secretary Kristi Noem and her adviser Corey Lewandowski, gained outsized influence over the Federal Emergency Management Agency over the past year, with a major hand in steering the disaster agencyâs spending and day-to-day operations, according to sources who worked with her.
Now that contractor, Kara Voorhies, who was hired as a consultant and adviser, is under scrutiny as part of a sprawling investigation by DHSâ Office of Inspector General into how contracts were handled under Noem, three sources with knowledge told CNN.
Federal regulations generally prohibit contractors from making decisions that bind the government on core agency work like policy changes, awarding contracts, approving budgets and overseeing operations, FEMA insiders told CNN. Contractors also are not supposed to make personnel decisions â such as hiring and firing or supervising federal employees, the insiders said.
But six current and former senior officials who worked with Voorhies at FEMA said she often weighed in on â and in some instances decided â those kinds of issues for the agency.
âIn many cases, she was calling the shots,â one senior official said. âShe became the shadow administrator.â
Voorhies played a key role in the departmentâs efforts to scrutinize spending at FEMA, which has a multibillion-dollar budget, as DHS delayed funds, slashed emergency preparedness grants and restricted agency operations, according to the senior officials.
Internal emails reviewed by CNN show senior FEMA officials sought Voorhiesâ approval before disbursing disaster aid, briefing Congress or sending documents to the White House.
Officials said they often couldnât tell whether the decisions were Voorhiesâ own or whether she was only passing along what Noem and Lewandowski wanted.
Voorhies did not respond to messages sent by CNN to multiple phone numbers and email addresses listed for her.
DHS, which oversees FEMA, did not respond to questions about Voorhiesâ role and her work inside the department. A White House spokesperson referred CNN to DHS.
President Donald Trump fired Noem earlier this month, thanking her for her service and naming her as a special envoy for a new security initiative.
Kristi Noem delivers remarks during a working lunch at the "Shield of the Americas" Summit at Trump National Doral in Miami, Florida, on March 7, 2026. - Rebecca Blackwell/POOL/AFP/Getty Images
After Noemâs removal, the administration terminated Voorhies, three sources said. Trump administration lawyers said in a court filing last week in an unrelated case that âMs. Voorhies is no longer employed by or serving as a contractor with DHS or FEMA.â
Soon after her ouster, investigators from the inspector generalâs office at DHS seized Voorhiesâ government-issued equipment and documents as part of its broader probe into DHS contracting practices under Noem and her de facto chief of staff Lewandowski, the three sources said. The Wall Street Journal first reported investigatorsâ interest in Voorhies.
Corey Lewandowski, a special adviser at the Department of Homeland Security, listens during the inaugural Americas Counter Cartel Conference at the US Southern Command Headquarters in Doral, Florida, on March 5, 2026. - Joe Raedle/Getty Images/File
In the court filing last week â part of a case challenging recent FEMA staff cuts â the administrationâs lawyers acknowledged the inspector general probe, saying they have been unable to forensically image Voorhiesâ work phones because the device is in the custody of the watchdog office.
Attorneys challenging the staff reductions say DHS went too far in cutting the workforce, and theyâre seeking records from Voorhies, along with Noem and Lewandowski.
âWho is Kara Voorhies?â
Noemâs handling of contracts at DHS was a key factor in Trumpâs decision to remove her. Lewandowskiâs micromanagement of the department â including his involvement in contracts â has also been a recurring source of tension with White House officials, CNN has reported.
Voorhies served as a gatekeeper for Noem and Lewandowski, helping implement their strict spending controls â including a policy requiring Noemâs personal signoff on any expenditure over $100,000 â as the Trump administration sought to dismantle and overhaul FEMA, multiple senior officials said. That rule has been blamed for a massive backlog in funding requests.
Several of the senior officials said they were told that Lewandowski personally selected Voorhies and placed her inside FEMA, where she effectively served as his â and Noemâs â âeyes and ears.â The officials questioned whether she had been fully vetted by the administration.
They also said FEMAâs acting chief, Karen Evans â appointed under Trump â was required to route decisions through Voorhies before they could be approved, an assertion backed up by documents CNN has reviewed.
Sen. Thom Tillis, a North Carolina Republican who repeatedly criticized Noemâs oversight of FEMA, raised concerns about Voorhies on the Senate floor in early March.
âI have reason to believe that DHS has delegated responsibilities of the FEMA administrator to an outside contractor,â he said on the Senate floor days before she was terminated. âWho is Kara Voorhies? What is her official role in DHS?â
Tillis has vented frustration over what he saw as Noemâs department slow-walking disaster aid to North Carolina communities battered by Hurricane Helene.
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US Senator Thom Tillis (R-NC) speaks while Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem testifies before the Senate Judiciary Committee on oversight of the Department, in the Dirksen Senate Office Building on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC on March 3, 2026. - Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images
After Noemâs firing, Vice President JD Vance acknowledged FEMAâs missteps to a crowd in North Carolina at a rally.
âWe recognize, frankly, that we needed the new leadership to hasten that delivery of resources to the people of North Carolina,â Vance remarked. âItâs useful to have somebody come in and focus on some of this disaster relief and recovery stuff. And thatâs exactly what weâre going to do.â
The DHS inspector generalâs wide-ranging investigation is examining how contracts were pursued and managed, including the roles of Noem and Lewandowski â and now Voorhies as well. Investigators have ordered dozens of DHS officials to preserve records as part of the probe.
Also under scrutiny is Voorhiesâ pay, according to two senior DHS officials, who said they were told it may have been as high as $19,000 a week, or about $1 million a year. CNN has not been able to confirm her compensation.
The State Department, where Noem now works, previously directed CNNâs questions about the investigation to DHS. In response to a text from CNN, Lewandowski dismissed the claim that investigators had confiscated Voorhiesâ government equipment, calling it âfake news.â
âI have been told by the [Chief Information Officer] that all of her equipment was turned into him,â Lewandowski wrote. âPlease go back and verify your fake sources.â
Lewandowski did not respond to a follow-up message challenging his claim â or a request for comment on the rest of the story.
A spokesperson for the DHS inspector general declined to comment when asked about the investigation.
In a letter to Congress shortly before Noem was ousted earlier this month, the inspector general, Joseph Cuffari, said DHS, under Noem and Lewandowski, had âsystematically obstructedâ the watchdogâs work in recent months, including by denying access to internal records and information. He cited 11 instances of alleged obstruction, including one tied to âa criminal investigation with national security implications.â
âWe could not do anything without Kara approving itâ
Despite Voorhiesâ unusual influence given her contractor status, agency insiders say she was not well-known to those below FEMAâs most senior ranks.
She was listed as an âexpert/consultantâ in the agencyâs internal system where she was issued a standard federal email address that didnât reflect her status as a contractor, which typically limits access and promotes transparency.
âWhile I was there, we could never get a straight answer about her status,â a former senior official said.
Before FEMA could get a spending request in front of Noem, it had to go through Voorhies first, according to three sources with firsthand knowledge.
âWe could not do anything without Kara approving it,â a senior official told CNN. âWe could not engage with Congress and governors or talk to the White House unless she was aware. And it slowly became more and more and more over time.â
Internal emails and messages obtained by CNN show Voorhies questioned the release of some disaster assistance. In one case, she told FEMA to fast-track funds to a district after its Republican congressman secured a meeting with Lewandowski. In other exchanges, senior staff asked for her sign-off alongside Evans, FEMAâs acting chief.
âShe told Karen what to do,â one senior official told CNN.
Evans did not respond to CNNâs request for comment.
Voorhies was a key player in efforts to slash major emergency preparedness grant programs and strip homeland security funds from some big cities, the official said. And when the department abruptly released more than $5 billion in backlogged disaster funds, she helped coordinate the distribution, according to the official.
The US Homeland Security Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) sign is seen in Washington, DC, on February 15, 2026. - Ken Cedeno/Reuters
CNN previously reported that Noemâs spending restrictions slowed FEMAâs response to the deadly Texas floods last July, when the agency was unable to secure timely approval to preposition search-and-rescue teams, bolster call-center staffing and provide aerial data to state partners.
Two former senior FEMA officials involved in that response said Voorhies was part of the disruption.
âShe slowed everything down and said ânoâ to everything,â one said. The other said she halted some rapid-response actions, warning that Noem might not want to approve the moves.
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